{"id":6138,"date":"2021-07-13T15:50:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-13T15:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/?p=6138"},"modified":"2021-07-15T01:18:42","modified_gmt":"2021-07-15T01:18:42","slug":"a-triumph-of-dna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/?p=6138","title":{"rendered":"A triumph of DNA"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
bbc<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Another triumph of DNA: a favorite general of Napoleon, Charles-\u00c9tienne Gudin (1768<\/a>-1812) whose remains was confirmed by DNA (through his brother Pierre-C\u00e9sar who was also a general). His remains have returned to France from Russia today.\u00a0The one-legged skeleton of Gen. Gudin was buried in a park under the foundations of a dance floor, reported bbc<\/a>:<\/p>\n

\n

… Gudin, aged 44, was hit by a cannonball near the city of Smolensk during the French invasion of Russia in 1812.<\/p>\n

He had to have his leg amputated and died of gangrene three days later.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

The French and Russians have cancelled a planned celebration of finding it and returning it, due to the tension between them. (Asking innocently: what tension? Why can’t the two little guys, Macron and Putin get along?)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Napoleon hugging Alex I<\/a> \u54e5\u513f\u4fe9\u597d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Gudin died at\u00a0battle of Valutino<\/a>\u00a0during Napoleon’s invasion of Russia (Russian campaign<\/a>) in 1812. The reason was, little guy forced many ‘unequal treaties’ down his neighbors and partners’ throats. (The Continental system<\/a>, Treaties of Tilsitto<\/a>, to starve off UK.) Tsar Alexander I got mad and abandoned the treaty. \u00a0Then, Napoleon got mad and invaded Tsar 1812. I guess, one should always leave something on the table for his or her opponents. A win-win situation means both side walk away happy. Also, not ratifying the treaty you signed is not a smart move either.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Napoleon marched from Paris and occupied Moscow. A century later Hitler from Berlin, 1\/3 less distance but couldn’t reach Moscow. The little guy was a better soldier? However, Hitler and Stalin fought like animals…\u00a0<\/p>\n

As bloody as this five months long war with a million casualties, (without automatic riffle nor tanks … ) Tchaikovsky wrote the 1812 Overture<\/em> in 1880, commemorating the Russian defense against Napoleon’s\u00a0Grande Arm\u00e9e<\/a>. Oddly enough, this piece became a main stay during the firework on July 4th.\u00a0<\/p>\n

DNA \u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u9a8c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u80dc\u5229:\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5c06\u519b Charles-\u00c9tienne Gudin (\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u827e\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u53e4\u4e01 1768-1812) \u7684\u9057\u4f53\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8bc1\u5b9e(\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5144\u5f1f\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14-\u585e\u8428\u5c14,\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5c06\u519b). \u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u6628\u5929\u4ece\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9001\u8fd4\u6cd5\u56fd. \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7\u548c\ud83c\uddf7\ud83c\uddfa \u56e0\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20 \u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u8ba1\u5212\u597d\u7684\u5e86\u795d (\u5929\u771f\u5927\u5988\u95ee, \u4e3a\u5565\u7d27\u5f20\u5440? \u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7537\u4eba\u548b\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u628a\u7fa4\u4f17\u5173\u7cfb\u641e\u597d.)<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u4e01\u6b7b\u4e8e\u74e6\u5362\u8482\u8bfa\u4e4b\u6218 \u00a0battle of Valutino<\/a>\u00a0\u662f\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4e1c\u5f81\u6559\u8bad\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16 \u7684\u6218\u5f79\u4e4b\u4e00. \u00a0\u8bdd\u8bf4 \u62ff\u4e9a\u6709\u7ea6, \u7ec3\u624b\u5bf9\u6297\u82f1\u56fd\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7. \u00a0\u6761\u7ea6\u7b7e\u597d\u540e, \u5c0f\u4e9a\u53d1\u89c9\u88ab\u5360\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e86, \u6240\u4ee5\u5f03\u7ea6. \u8001\u62ff\u4e00\u770b\u4e0d\u4e50\u610f\u4e86, “\u4f60\u4e2b\u60f3\u6bc1\u7ea6, \u627e\u6b7b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f?”
\u6253
\u8001\u62ff\u867d\u7136\u4e94\u77ed\u4e09\u7c97 \u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u5bb6\u91ce\u5fc3\u591f\u9ad8. \u4e09\u4e0b\u4e94\u9664\u4e8c \u6253\u5230\u83ab\u65af\u79d1. (\u60f3\u60f3 \u6076\u9b54\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4ece\u67cf\u6797, \u6bd4\u8001\u62ff\u8fd11\/3\u8def\u7a0b, \u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6478\u5230\u83ab\u65af\u79d1. \u4e8c\u4e2a\u91ce\u517d, \u72d7\u54ac\u72d7 \u90a3\u662f\u540e\u8bdd\u4e86.) \u5c0f\u4e9a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5403\u7d20\u7684. \u77e5\u9053\u6253\u4e0d\u8fc7, \u4e09\u5341\u516d\u8ba1 \u5916\u52a0 \u65bd\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8ba1: \u5e72\u8106\u70e7\u5149. \u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u53d8\u6210\u5e9f\u589f. \u6ca1\u4f4f \u6ca1\u5403 \u548b\u6d3b\u5440 \u00a0… \u54ce\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u4ed6\/\u5979\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\/\u7a7a\u95f4. \u53cc\u8d62\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u80fd\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\u8d70\u5f00 – \u5404\u53d6\u6240\u9700. \u6b64\u5916, \u6bc1\u7ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u6781\u5176\u611a\u8822\u4e4b\u4e3e. \u00a0\u4e0d\u8981\u5bf9\u53f7\u5165\u5ea7\u5594 \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u8001\u62ff\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u4e1c\u5f81 \u6b7b\u4ea1\u6709\u767e\u4e07 (\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u5173\u67aa\u6ca1\u6709\u5766\u514b). \u6218\u4e89\u53ef\u6015. \u00a0\u67f4\u53ef\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u4e8e 1880 \u5e74\u5199\u4e86 1812 \u5e74\u5e8f\u66f2<\/em>, \u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7684\u5927\u519b\u7684\u9632\u5fa1. \u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u6bb5\u662f\u63a5\u8fd1\u7ed3\u5c3e16\u54cd\u70ae. \u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u65e5 \u70df\u706b\ud83c\udf86\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u662f\u8001\u67f4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66f2\u76ee.<\/p>\n

… \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u8c08\u59a5\u7684\u4e8b\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u642c\u5230\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Another triumph of DNA: a favorite general of Napoleon, Charles-\u00c9tienne Gudin (1768-1812) whose remains was confirmed by DNA (through his brother Pierre-C\u00e9sar who was also…<\/p>\n

Continue readingA triumph of DNA<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"bgseo_title":"","bgseo_description":"","bgseo_robots_index":"","bgseo_robots_follow":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[32],"class_list":["post-6138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-dna-","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6138"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6170,"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6138\/revisions\/6170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}