{"id":3120,"date":"2020-11-22T21:23:05","date_gmt":"2020-11-22T21:23:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/?p=3120"},"modified":"2020-11-23T15:23:31","modified_gmt":"2020-11-23T15:23:31","slug":"papa-mama-official-%e7%88%b6%e6%af%8d%e5%ae%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/?p=3120","title":{"rendered":"Papa Mama Official \u7236\u6bcd\u5b98"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Papa &amp; Mama Official \u7236\u6bcd\u5b98 is a honorific name for the <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u6e05\u671d\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\">county and department<\/a> official, by the people in China. Below, is the chart of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qing_dynasty#Administrative_divisions\">territorial administration\u00a0division in Qing dynasty<\/a>. The term is still in use as late as 2013, if not today.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-22-at-4.16.38-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3123\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-22-at-4.16.38-PM-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-22-at-4.16.38-PM-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-22-at-4.16.38-PM.png 669w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7236\u6bcd\u5b98\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u5bf9\u5dde,\u53bf\u5b98\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0a\u79f0, per <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u7236\u6bcd\u5b98\">zh wkik<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-22-at-2.09.28-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-3121 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-22-at-2.09.28-PM-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-22-at-2.09.28-PM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-22-at-2.09.28-PM-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-22-at-2.09.28-PM.png 671w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China_Youth_Daily\">China Youth Daily<\/a> \/ <a href=\"http:\/\/cpc.people.com.cn\/pinglun\/BIG5\/n\/2013\/1217\/c78779-23858980.html\">\u4e2d\u570b\u9752\u5e74\u5831<\/a>: \u201c\u7236\u6bcd\u5b98\u201d\u7a31\u547c\u65e9\u8a72\u9000\u51fa\u6b77\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u4e86, by\u00a0\u738b\u77f3\u5ddd,\u00a02013\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u6703\u548c\u820a\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5dde\u3001\u7e23\u7d1a\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u7236\u6bcd\u5b98\u201d\u3002\u524d\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u9577\u674e\u8087\u661f\u537b\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u624d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u7236\u6bcd\u201d\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u6587\u660e\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u660e\u90fd\u662f\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u6c11\u5275\u9020\u7684\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u65b0\u7db212\u670815\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u7236\u6bcd\u5b98\u201d\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u800c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u518d\u807d\u805e\u201c\u7236\u6bcd\u5b98\u201d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u672a\u514d\u5225\u626d\u751a\u81f3\u9661\u5347\u53ad\u60e1\u4e4b\u611f\uff0c\u9023\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u90fd\u81ea\u7a31\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u54e1\u6709\u4f55\u8cc7\u683c\u81ea\u7a31\u201c\u7236\u6bcd\u5b98\u201d\uff1f\u201c\u7236\u6bcd\u201d\u8207\u201c\u5b98\u201d\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u540e\u986f\u5f97\u4e0d\u502b\u4e0d\u985e\uff0c\u5c07\u672c\u5c6c\u65bc\u516c\u5171\u8303\u7587\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\u5c65\u8077\u7a84\u5316\u70ba\u4e86\u8840\u7de3\u9818\u57df\u7684\u547d\u984c\u3002\u518d\u8aaa\u4e86\uff0c\u5b98\u5c31\u662f\u5b98\uff0c\u5b98\u4e5f\u662f\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e00\u526f\u5c0d\u806f\u5c31\u8aaa\u201c\u5f97\u4e00\u5b98\u4e0d\u69ae\uff0c\u5931\u4e00\u5b98\u4e0d\u8fb1\uff0c\u52ff\u9053\u4e00\u5b98\u7121\u7528\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5168\u9760\u4e00\u5b98\ufe54\u7a7f\u767e\u59d3\u4e4b\u8863\uff0c\u5403\u767e\u59d3\u4e4b\u98ef\uff0c\u83ab\u4ee5\u767e\u59d3\u53ef\u6b3a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u662f\u767e\u59d3\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u5b98\u6c11\u95dc\u7cfb\u3001\u6c11\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u7c21\u6f54\u800c\u6734\u5be6\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u201c\u7236\u6bcd\u5b98\u201d\u6240\u5e36\u6709\u7684\u8fc2\u8150\u8207\u7cdf\u7c95\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df2\u7d9321\u4e16\u7d00\u4e86\uff0c\u65e9\u8a72\u8207\u6642\u4ff1\u9032\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u7236\u6bcd\u5b98\u201d\u3001\u201c\u611b\u6c11\u5982\u5b50\u201d\u7b49\u660e\u986f\u5e36\u6709\u5c01\u5efa\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b98\u54e1\u7e3d\u662f\u6709\u610f\u7121\u610f\u5730\u81ea\u7a31\u201c\u7236\u6bcd\u5b98\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7626\u8089\u7cbe\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u66dd\u5149\u540e\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u6c81\u967d\u5e02\u5b98\u54e1\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8a18\u8005\u63a1\u8a2a\u6642\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u7ba1\u5e02\u9577\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u6c89\u7538\u7538\u7684\u3002\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5b98\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u76e1\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8077\u8cac\u3002\u201d\u9019\u756a\u8a00\u8fad\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u771f\u8aa0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u4e00\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u201d\u5c31\u81ea\u7a31\u201c\u7236\u6bcd\u5b98\u201d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u5176\u771f\u5be6\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b98\u54e1\u672c\u662f\u8caa\u5b98\uff0c\u4e5f\u6642\u4e0d\u6642\u5730\u81ea\u7a31\u201c\u7236\u6bcd\u5b98\u201d\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u5927\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u6c11\u773e\u89c0\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b98\u54e1\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7a31\u201c\u7236\u6bcd\u5b98\u201d\uff0c\u6c11\u773e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u518d\u7a31\u5b98\u54e1\u70ba\u201c\u7236\u6bcd\u5b98\u201d\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u9053\u4e5f\u61c9\u68c4\u7528\u201c\u7236\u6bcd\u5b98\u201d\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u64da\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u67d0\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u5c31\u8fb2\u6c11\u5de5\u8a0e\u85aa\u63a1\u8a2a\u4e00\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u54e1\u6642\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u4e00\u9023\u5e7e\u6b21\u7a31\u8a72\u5b98\u54e1\u70ba\u201c\u7236\u6bcd\u5b98\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u6709\u7576\u5730\u7236\u6bcd\u5b98\u7684\u6490\u8170\u2026\u2026\u201d\u4e5f\u8a31\u9019\u662f\u7121\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u4ecd\u7136\u523a\u8033\u3002\u64da\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u7248\u300a\u8fad\u6d77\u300b\u5df2\u5c07\u201c\u7236\u6bcd\u5b98\u201d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u689d\u522a\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b98\u6c11\u95dc\u7cfb\u61c9\u8a72\u6b63\u5e38\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7a31\u547c\u61c9\u8a72\u7d14\u7cb9\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u5b98\u54e1\u5225\u60f3\u8457\u7576\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u201c\u7236\u6bcd\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5225\u60f3\u8457\u7576\u7267\u6c11\u4e4b\u5b98\u3002\u674e\u8087\u661f\u8a8d\u70ba\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u81f3\u4e0a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u842c\u6b72\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u81f3\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u624d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u7236\u6bcd\u201d\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u6587\u660e\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u660e\u90fd\u662f\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u6c11\u5275\u9020\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7576\u5b98\u54e1\u7684\u201c\u7236\u6bcd\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u540c\u6a23\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u624d\u7b97\u6b63\u5e38\uff1f\u5b98\u54e1\u638c\u63e1\u516c\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5411\u516c\u773e\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52d9\ufe54\u5b98\u54e1\u638c\u63e1\u516c\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u63a5\u53d7\u516c\u6c11\u76e3\u7763\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u4e8c\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5225\u626f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u89aa\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u7a31\u8077\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6295\u7968\u628a\u4f60\u8d95\u4e0b\u53f0\ufe54\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u5be6\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u672c\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u53e4\u8abf\u96d6\u81ea\u611b\uff0c\u4eca\u4eba\u591a\u4e0d\u8ac7\u201d\u3002\u201c\u7236\u6bcd\u5b98\u201d\u9019\u4e00\u7a31\u547c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f11\u77e3\u3002\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b0a\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u516c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8a3c\u90a3\u4e9b\u638c\u63e1\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\u80fd\u606a\u76e1\u8077\u5b88\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c07\u6b0a\u529b\u6dea\u70ba\u79c1\u4eba\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Papa &amp; Mama Official \u7236\u6bcd\u5b98 is a honorific name for the county and department official, by the people in China. Below, is the chart of\u00a0territorial&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/?p=3120\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Papa Mama Official \u7236\u6bcd\u5b98<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"bgseo_title":"","bgseo_description":"","bgseo_robots_index":"","bgseo_robots_follow":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[18],"class_list":["post-3120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-trade-war","tag-things-chinese","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3120"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3135,"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3120\/revisions\/3135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}