{"id":172,"date":"2020-05-19T01:08:37","date_gmt":"2020-05-19T01:08:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/?p=172"},"modified":"2024-04-09T01:10:55","modified_gmt":"2024-04-09T01:10:55","slug":"zhou-xuexi-%e5%91%a8%e5%ad%a6%e7%86%99-the-captain-of-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/?p=172","title":{"rendered":"Zhou Xuexi \u5468\u5b66\u7199"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_173\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-173\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG-0-ZXX_8719-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-173 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG-0-ZXX_8719-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG-0-ZXX_8719-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG-0-ZXX_8719-48x48.jpeg 48w, https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG-0-ZXX_8719-300x300.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-173\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><sup>Circa 1924<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The Captain of Industry<\/p>\n<p>Chou Hs\u00fceh-hsi (Jan 12, 1866 Jinling \u2013 Sept 26, 1947 Beijing), the fourth son of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/?p=183\">Zhou Fu<\/a>, born in Jinling (now known as Nanjing),\u00a0was an industrialist of northern China. He served as the Minister of Finance for the Republic of China twice, from 1912 to 1913, and from 1915 to 1916. Closely associated with Yuan Shikai. In the first two decades of the twentieth century, he had <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/?p=233\">created\u00a0many\u00a0enterprises and institutions<\/a>, with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/?p=187\">Chee Hsin Cement<\/a>\u00a0as his cornerstone.<\/p>\n<p>Timeline of Zhou Xuexi\u00a0\u2022 \u5468\u5b66\u7199\u5927\u4e8b\u8868<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><sup>Year\u5e74<\/sup><\/td>\n<td><sup>Major events<\/sup><\/td>\n<td><sup>\u4e3b\u8981\u5927\u4e8b<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1866<\/td>\n<td>Born in Jingling\u00a0<sup>Nanjing<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>\u51fa\u751f\u91d1\u9675\u00a0<sup>\u5357\u4eac<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1880<\/td>\n<td>entry level imperial exam<\/td>\n<td>\u7ae5\u5b50\u8bd5 \u2013 \u79d1\u4e3e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1889<\/td>\n<td>Ministry of Works<\/td>\n<td>\u5de5\u90e8\u5458\u53f8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1897<\/td>\n<td>Kaiping Mines, Shanghai<\/td>\n<td>\u5f00\u5e73\u77ff\u52a1\u5c40, \u4e0a\u6d77<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1898<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/?p=185\">Kaiping Mines<\/a>, GM<\/td>\n<td>\u5f00\u5e73\u77ff\u52a1\u5c40, \u603b\u529e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1901<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/?p=5119\">Shandong\u00a0University<\/a>, GM<\/td>\n<td>\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u5802, \u603b\u529e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1902<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bonvoyage.ireneeng.com\/?p=63378\">Government Mint<\/a>, GM<\/td>\n<td>\u94f6\u5143\u5c40,\u603b\u529e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1903<\/td>\n<td>Industrial &amp; Ed Bureau of Zhili, DG<\/td>\n<td>\u76f4\u96b6\u5de5\u827a\u603b\u5c40, \u7763\u529e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1905<\/td>\n<td>Tianjing Mint, DG<\/td>\n<td>\u5929\u6d25\u5b98\u94f6\u53f7, \u7763\u529e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1906<\/td>\n<td>Park and Plantation<\/td>\n<td>\u5b98\u79cd\u690d\u56ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1906<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/?p=187\">Chee Hsin (Qixin) Cement Co., Ltd.<\/a><\/td>\n<td>\u542f\u65b0\u6d0b\u7070\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1907<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/?p=338\">Luanzhou Mining Co., Ltd.<\/a><\/td>\n<td>\u6ee6\u5dde\u77ff\u52a1\u516c\u53f8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1908<\/td>\n<td>Beijing\u00a0Water Works Co., Ltd.<\/td>\n<td>\u4eac\u5e08\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u516c\u53f8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1912<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/?p=504\">Kailuan Mining\u00a0Administration<\/a><\/td>\n<td>\u5f00\u6ee6\u77ff\u4e1a\u5c40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1912<\/td>\n<td>Minister of Finance<\/td>\n<td>\u8d22\u653f\u603b\u957f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1913<\/td>\n<td>Took over Hubei Cement<\/td>\n<td>\u542f\u65b0\u63a5\u7ba1\u6e56\u5317\u6c34\u6ce5\u5382<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1914<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/?p=622\">Chee Hsin Pottery<\/a><\/td>\n<td>\u542f\u65b0\u78c1\u5382<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1915<\/td>\n<td>Minister of Finance<\/td>\n<td>\u8d22\u653f\u603b\u957f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1916<\/td>\n<td>Huaxin Textile Co., Tianjin<\/td>\n<td>\u534e\u65b0 \u68c9\u7eba\u7ec7\u516c\u53f8, \u5929\u6d25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1917<\/td>\n<td>Wuxi Guangqin Cotton Mill, Chairman<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u9521\u5e7f\u52e4\u7eba\u7ec7\u516c\u53f8, \u8463\u4e8b\u957f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1918<\/td>\n<td>Huaxing Textile, Qingdao<\/td>\n<td>\u534e\u65b0\u9752\u5c9b\u5382<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1918<\/td>\n<td>Xinghua Capital Group<\/td>\n<td>\u5174\u534e\u8d44\u672c\u56e2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1919<\/td>\n<td>Industrial Bank of China<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1920<\/td>\n<td>Puyu Machinery Co., Ltd.<\/td>\n<td>\u666e\u80b2\u94c1\u5de5\u5382<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1921<\/td>\n<td>Yaohua Glass Factory<\/td>\n<td>\u8000\u534e\u73bb\u7483\u516c\u53f8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1922<\/td>\n<td>Qiupu Electric Light Co.<\/td>\n<td>\u79cb\u6d66\u7535\u706f\u5382<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1923<\/td>\n<td>Huaxin Bank; Qixin Machinery<\/td>\n<td>\u534e\u65b0\u94f6\u884c; \u542f\u65b0\u673a\u5668\u5382<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1924<\/td>\n<td>Retired<\/td>\n<td>\u9000\u4f11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1930<\/td>\n<td>Shigu Hall Book Engraving Co.<\/td>\n<td>\u5e08\u53e4\u5802\u523b\u4e66\u5c40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1935<\/td>\n<td>Guangci Charitable Hall<\/td>\n<td>\u5e7f\u6148\u5584\u5802<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1947<\/td>\n<td>died in Beijing<\/td>\n<td>\u8fc7\u4e16 \u4e8e\u5317\u4eac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Captain of Industry Chou Hs\u00fceh-hsi (Jan 12, 1866 Jinling \u2013 Sept 26, 1947 Beijing), the fourth son of\u00a0Zhou Fu, born in Jinling (now known&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/?p=172\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Zhou Xuexi \u5468\u5b66\u7199<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"bgseo_title":"","bgseo_description":"","bgseo_robots_index":"index","bgseo_robots_follow":"follow","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,6],"tags":[12,11],"class_list":["post-172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zhou-","category-chee-hsin-130-130","tag-chee-hsin-","tag-zhou-xuexi-","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=172"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5122,"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172\/revisions\/5122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}