{"id":36,"date":"2020-05-16T18:18:15","date_gmt":"2020-05-16T18:18:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/?page_id=36"},"modified":"2020-07-19T17:21:45","modified_gmt":"2020-07-19T17:21:45","slug":"clansmen-%e5%ae%b6%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ireneeng.com\/?page_id=36","title":{"rendered":"Clansmen \u5bb6\u65cf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>There are many ways to trace one\u2019s ancestors through history. One fundamental difference between China and the West (namely the US and UK) is that in China, vital records were handwritten on rice paper. In the West, there are official records, such as the census and birth\/death\/marriage certificates, many of which could be found online \u2014 just a few clicks away. Although I started my research in New York, and indeed found much information here, I do rely on the family trees in the hand-stitched volumes\u00a0and word of mouth. For this reason, I focus my research from the nineteenth century.<\/p>\n

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